Walking and running seem like a very simple and natural act as long as one is confronted with muscle -bone diseases.Such diseases significantly reduce the quality of the patient's life - the measures available earlier are now difficult or even impossible.
The knee joint osteoarthrosis is one of the most common diseases that lead to loss of freedom of movement.Treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint is statistically showing 50% of preliminary age, or otherwise, with a common pathology, so it is important to know what gonarthrosis of the knee joint is.
Principles of treatment
To require proper treatment, a qualified diagnosis of the arthrosis of the knee joint is required, which includes:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- control of deformed knee;
- Results of the X -G test;
- Blood and urine tests.
You need to be careful about how to treat the joint joint of the knee joint, as the self and the use of analgesics and ointments do not produce the desired result.Healing requires an integrated approach consisting of a combination of drugs, diet and physiotherapy.The treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed separately, taking into account the clinical picture of individual patients.
Recommended medicines
To cure the arthrosis of the knee joint, doctors prescribe more medicines that have a different effect.
Non -steroid anti -inflammatory
The drugs of this group are used to eliminate pain and inflammatory joint processes.You can continue physiotherapy after the pain is removed.The drugs of this group should not be used for a long time to prevent a false impression that the pathology is successfully healing and that the disease progresses in the meantime.NSAID therapy should take into account that every medicine has many contraindications and can cause side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of slow effect
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - the most effective drugs in the treatment of gonarthrosis, because they nourish the cartilage and act, restorating the structure of the arthritis, improving the production of joint fluid.During the 3 stages of the disease, the drugs are ineffective because the cartilage is destroyed.In the initial stages, drugs give a positive result when used for a long time.To keep the recovery process, you will have a noticeable result and have 2 therapeutic courses that take at least 6 months.
Intraarticular injections of hyaluronic acid are also used.Treatment of gonarthrosis of the knee joint is treated with hyaluronic acid drugs: 4 injections are performed in each knee joint.Intervals between injections are up to 2 weeks.You can use the treatment process after 6 months.
Plasmolifying
There is another method to treat gonarthrosis injection.
The innovative treatment methodology quickly and efficiently restores and strengthens cartilage tissues and joint joints.The method has been widely used in sporting medicine.
This method is called plasmolification and consists of introducing the injection into the patient's blood plasma joint.
All necessary tests and instrumental diagnostics must be handed over before the procedure.In addition, five days before the procedure, you must follow the diet that the specialist should prescribe.
Ointments and creams
Therapeutic ointments and creams are unable to cure the joint joint of the knee, but can facilitate the pain of the knee joints.The most effective is heating ointments that can improve blood circulation.
Therapeutic compression
Compressions have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointment.
Manual therapy
Often, after several procedures, patients take into account a significant positive shift.It is desirable for the patient to take symptomatic drugs along with manual therapy and to give the prescribed drug intra -scandal injection.
In stages of knee arthrosis, manual therapy can result in a noticeable improvement in the pathology therapy process.
The joint surgery
Not only can surgical intervention eliminate the painful symptoms of deformed knees, but also affect the cause that caused the development of pathology.
There are 4 different operations to get rid of arthrosis:
- Thrust.The therapeutic procedure allows for rapid elimination of excess articular fluid, removing the inflammatory process and restoring joint mobility.
- Arthroscopy.The modern method is used for 2 degrees of arthrosis.The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the remains of destroyed cartilage tissues.The intervention is performed by an endoscopic method, with thin surgical instruments and a microcamer that is led into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The operation involves sawing the patient's bone and fixing from a different angle to redistribute the load.The method is recommended for diagnosed arthrosis of degrees 1 and 2.
- Endoprosttetics.It is a complex operation for patients when it is diagnosed with 3 degrees Gonarthrosis.During the operation, a prosthesis that mimics the knee joint is installed.
The use of the prosthesis can stop the patient's motor functions, but such an operation means a long rehabilitation period.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always adequate and is possible to treat arthrosis.Many patients require conservative treatment methods and take a tangible positive result.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods
The physiotherapy methods indicated in the treatment of gonarthrosis are as follows:
- Shock wave therapy.The sick joint is affected by a device that radiates radial acoustic waves.As a result, blood supply to the patient's joint improves and the process of fighting the joint deformation begins.
- Myostimulation.Low -size electric pulses operate in painful joint and adjacent muscle tissue.Thanks to the procedure, you can increase the mobility of the disease in the disease and the ability to transfer physical activity.Myostimulation also contributes to reducing pain.
- Phonophoresis.A combination of ultrasonic effects for the joint and medication.Ultrasound warms the tissues of the knee joint, which significantly increases the level of assimilation of the drugs.
- Ozone therapy.Ozone relieves the acute inflammatory process and pain.The method avoids taking steroid averages or significantly reducing doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods of treating gonarthrosis, thanks to many benefits:
- In the front seat, the inflammation disappears.
- The pain is moving the fastest.
- During the procedure, due to the light beam that falls on the patient's joint tissues, therapeutic biochemical processes occur, and the metabolism of cells surrounding the affected joint increases.
- There is no need to reduce physical activity during treatment.
- Blood flow accelerates, allowing the cells of the affected tissues to be cleaned.
- In the wound, the incidence of infections is excluded.
- The normal functioning of cartilage cells is restored and the process of increasing cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
The methods of appointing arthrosis are as follows:
- Medical physical education-Daily workouts allow the physiotherapist to restore lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mechanotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Common traffic- Mechanical expansion of the joint lumen that allows for delay of cartilage destruction and avoid bones.
The use of reed is one of the options.The patient can use a stick while walking to promote treatment.The reed takes the third part of the cargo, which is intended for the joint.The stick should be chosen correctly, necessarily in terms of the patient's growth.You have to stand straight for the right choice, drop your hand.You will then need to measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When buying the reed, you should pay attention to the end, where you need to have a rubber nozzle that protects it from slipping.
The means of traditional medicine
Gelatin is a proven method of preventing the formation of foot -arthrosis.
To do this, the gelatin is mixed with water in 1: 3.After an hourly swelling, the mass warms up without reached the boiling, applying a thick layer to the tissue that serves as a basis for compression.After the insulation, the thickening is kept on the knees for 7 hours.
The procedures for obtaining the desired effect are performed for 3 months.
Safe folk drugs for deforming osteoarthritis include honey compresses, wraps and massage.Effectiveness of honey use to get rid of the arthrosis of the knee joint, but there are many followers of this practice.
Diet
In the presence of excessive weight, gonarthrosis should be treated, combined with elimination of extra pounds.Weight loss helps to reduce the load of sore knee joints.If necessary, consult a nutritionist to ensure the fastest and safe weight loss.If gonarthrosis is diagnosed, very significant obesity is allowed to have surgical removal of excessive weight.
Physical activity should be administered to prevent deformation of osteoarthrosis.Overweight should also be avoided to prevent hypothermia, wear comfortable shoes and enter the swimming.When asked if it is possible to cure the arthrosis of the knee joint, it is difficult to provide a clear answer, although it can be concluded from the above that during the initial stages of the disease, the involvement of all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor can completely get rid of the destructive disease.
What to do now
Statistics are such that more than 45% of people over the age of 35 have joint diseases!All this is small: he had raised weights somewhere, blowing his neck somewhere.The joint is arranged so that the main problems begin with inflammation of the joint fluid, and then the cartilage softens and as a result of disability.
It is worth remembering an important thing: joint diseases bring it to the wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease often moves faster if it is overweight, as in this case a double load occurs in the joints.