It is very sad to recognize, but at the moment almost every person who has reached the 25th anniversary suffers from osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae.In the cervical vertebrae, this disease is the most common, compared to other spine classes.So this topic is very relevant in the modern world.
We will tell you why osteochondrosis occurs, how it manifests itself and how to treat it.
Let's also look at which drugs work more effectively and give an example of the exercises needed to treat the disease.
Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a degenerative process in intervertebral discs that significantly reduces their height in the cervix.This leads to changes not only in the vertebrae discs, but also in the vertebrae and joints of the class.
Causes of osteochondrosis of the cervix region
The factors are listed below, which results in pressure on the cervix's spine.To compensate for this, the cervical muscles try to move excessive load, and as a result, there is a cramp and circulatory disorder in this area, which will result in degenerative changes.
Causes of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women (factors affecting the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine):
- violation of posture or curvature of the spine;
- Overweight;
- Hypodynamia is a sedentary lifestyle (such as sitting work with a driver, office employees);
- trauma or damage to the spine;
- Dot in metabolism:
- regular physical activity;
- stress or unstable psycho -emotional state;
- The physical condition of the muscles is not developed;
- He was inherited from parents;
- constantly holding the phone's shoulder;
- The formation of anomalies in the cervical spine.
The causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine will only worsen without timely medical intervention.
The formation of osteochondrosis of the cervix
The degree of osteochondrosis is not at all.It is defined on the basis of the patient's words and the general clinical picture.A little later we get to know the sections.
So:
The first grade
Minimum manifestations, the patient complains of the poor pain of the cervix, which increases when he turns his head.Examining it, it turns out that the cervical muscles are slightly tense.
The second grade
The pain in the cervical spine becomes much more intense.It can spread to the shoulders and arms.This is explained by the fact that the height of the intervertebral disk decreases and the roots of the nerves are damaged.Pain grows when someone bends or turns their heads.The patient is concerned about headache, constant weakness and even reduction in performance.
The third grade
Explicit symptoms of osteochondrosis are stronger and regular.General pain in the arm or shoulder can cause the nobility of the upper limb and weakening of the muscles due to the formation of intervertebral hernia.Constant weakness and dizziness.The test may reveal that the cervical spine moves less and will be pain in the feeling of space.
The fourth grade
The intervertebral disc is completely destroyed, which now replaces the connective tissue.The dizziness increases, the noise occurs in the ear, the coordination is disturbed because it is influenced by the spinal artery leading to the cerebellum and the occlital touch of the brain.
The aggravation of cervical osteochondrosis is extremely dangerous due to the small size of the class and the great importance of the body's entire bone.The smallest displacement of vertebrates can lead to compression of the most important nerve endings.And the osteophytes taught later have the worst consequences for blood vessels and nerves.The negative result may be the spine injury or protrusion, so the nervous spine swells and lit later.As a complication of osteochondrosis of the cervix, this is the compression of the spinal cord.The defeat extends not only to the neck and the head, but also to the limbs (initially on the upper part).
What are the symptoms of osteocondrosis of the cervix?
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are very different in other parts of the spine.This is explained by the fact that this part of the spinal column is a very short distance between the vertebrae, which means that with the smallest pathology, the nerve endings and the spinal cord immediately pinch.
The most common symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix and chest spine are:
- Pain.It can be localized both in the neck, on the back of the head, in the shoulder or even in the hand.Muscle cramps that are associated with the occlital bone from the neck and cause disorders in the blood circulation.Pain detection of the shoulder or upper limb due to the attraction of nerve endings that provide the muscles of these parts of the body.
- Weakness in his hand.This is the result of damage to the nervous nervousness and handheld muscles.
- Reduces hand sensitivity.It seems when the process violates the nerve, which provides sensitivity in the upper limb.
- In the cervical spine, the movement of the cervix is limited, and the neck is crisp when moving the neck.This is explained by the decrease in the height of the intervertebral disk, the bone growth on the vertebrae and is influenced by small joints of the intervertebral space.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the brain are expressed by weakness, dizziness and damage.These symptoms occur when the spinal artery is involved in the process, which passes through its own channel, which is located on the holes of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae.Due to the cervical osteochondrosis, the formation of fibrous tissues, and the formation of vertebrae, blood circulation deteriorates in the arteries, leading to the deterioration of blood supply to the brain and cerebellum.
- Numbness of tongue, loss of hearing and vision.Symptoms of the advanced form of osteochondrosis of the cervix, when blood circulation is severely deteriorated in the occlital part of the brain.
With the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, a lot of very common and not very specific in the throat.Many people take a cold symptom and fight with warmth, rinsing and medication.But these are not the methods of fighting, so relief does not occur.Most often, the discomfort occurs at night, and patients crawl in the fear that it is not possible to breathe in the next part of the air.
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix are pain, weakness in the hands, restrictions on the movement of the cervix, dizziness, impaired coordination and numbness of the tongue.
Such symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix in women and men should not be ignored.When they occur, you must immediately visit neurology.
The dignity of osteochondrosis of the cervix
Main methods of diagnostics:
- X -grave of the cervical spine.Not a particularly informative method, especially in the advanced phase of osteochondrosis.
- Computer tomography.It shows the shifts of the vertebrae, but it is difficult to adjust the presence and size of the intervertebral hernia and to determine the pressure of the hernia on the spinal cord.
- Magnetic resonance tomography.In the most informative way.You can also view not only the bone structure, but also the intervertebral discs, the presence of the hernia, its size and the direction of growth.
- Duplex scanning of blood vessels.If you suspect that blood circulation is disturbed in the spine arteries.By using this method, it is sufficient to simply determine changes in blood circulation and quickly identify your path.
X -Pasions of the Cervical Osteochondrosis:
SECTION I - minor changes in the layout of the vertebrae, smoothing the cervical lordosis of the spine;
II.Section - the instability between the vertebrae appears, one spine against the other, the thoros cannot be excluded - the vertebrae rotation around the axis, the height of the intervertebral disc is slightly reduced;
III.Section - a general decrease in the height between intervertebral discs is ¼, the intervertebral joints and osteophytes form arthrosis, the reduction of intervertebral holes and spinal canal where the spinal cord is located;
ARC.Section - The height of the intervertebral plate is significantly reduced, the arthrosis of the intervertebral joints, the very large osteophytes are actively developed, the intervertebral holes and the spinal canal and myelopathy develop significantly.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
The main methods of treating cervical osteochondrosis are drugs, physiotherapy, cervical-muscular massage and very effective therapeutic gymnastics.
Below are the groups of drugs used to treat osteochondrosis of the cervix:
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs -help treat pain, alleviate aseptic inflammation of the joints and the edema of damaged nerve root;
- Vitamins B - for adjusting the metabolism of nerve tissues;
- Drugs that normalize the rheological properties of blood and blood circulation;
- Chondroprotectors - drugs that restore the cartilage tissue on a damaged intervertebral plate;
- Musorelaxant are drugs that eliminate muscle cramps.
Attention!The drugs listed are presented for cognition, and they are not initially triggered!
The main methods of treating cervical osteochondrosis are drugs, physiotherapy, cervical-muscular massage and very effective therapeutic gymnastics.
PHYSIOTHERAPY
Supplemental treatment for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine cannot be depicted without physiotherapy.
Medicinal electrophoresis - Due to electrical current, medicinal materials penetrate into the necessary part of the body.
Ultrasound - Guarantees the removal of inflammation and analgesia and accelerates metabolic processes in the treatment zone.
Magnetotherapy - relieves tissue edema, thus anesthetic to the effect of exposure.
Laser therapy - With the help of luminous flow, inflammation is removed and blood circulation is normalized.
Medical physical education
Physical education is not a drug that can be cured in itself with osteochondrosis.This technique is only used during the healing phase after medication or physiotherapy is over.When performing exercises, one should not feel discomfort or pain.
Practice No. 1
In the lying position of the stomach, with both hands resting on the floor, lift your head and trunk, your back straight all the time.Leave in this position for 2 minutes.Slowly down, repeat 2-3 times.
Practice No. 2
Lying on the stomach, extend your hands along the body, turn your head left, touch the floor with your ear, just the same, again 6-7 times on both sides.
Practice No. 3
Seating.Inspiration - a slope forward and tries to touch your chest with your head.The exhalation down on the back and discard your head, repeat 10-15 times.
Exercise 4
In a sitting position.Place your palms on your forehead, put pressure on it and press your forehead into your palm.The exercise duration is 30 seconds, repeat-2-3 times.
5 Exercise
The slow circular movement of the head, first to the right, to the left.10 rotations for both directions.When dizziness occurs, you need to stop the exercise immediately.
Physical education is only used during the healing phase after drug treatment or physiotherapy is over.It is important that you do not feel discomfort or pain when performing exercises.