Fingers are the main tool that allows you to perform various functional functions.Therefore, it is not surprising that when the fingers are injured, it is difficult to accomplish their direct tasks or cope with home work.Medical assistance is needed if the first painful feelings appear, otherwise serious consequences for destroying joints are possible in advanced stages.
What to do if the fingers' joints hurt?You should apply as soon as possible for examination and treatment with the rheumatologist.Only after the specialist determines the real cause of pain and clarifies the diagnosis, you will be able to choose an effective treatment system and prescribe the necessary medicines.
The main reasons why the finger joints hurt?
There are many reasons for provoking joint pain.Factors that cause abnormal changes in the joints:
- the influence of the external environment (such as long -term hypothermia, physical injuries);
- a professional factor involving a constant increased load of fitting;
- hormonal disorders;
- Disease of the immune and endocrine systems;
- hereditary factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
During pregnancy, the joints of the fingers are often damaged, and this condition is explained by the lack of calcium, which during this period at most at most.The production of relaxin hormone (which negatively affects the condition of the cartilage) and the weakening of the immunity associated with the reorganization of the body even during the fetal behavior.
In addition, experts distinguish a number of diseases that lead to deformation and destruction of joints and are accompanied by characteristic properties.These are pathologies such as:
- infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthrosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- risartrosis;
- gout;
- Streaming ligamation.
Be more detailed about the symptoms of joints causing joints and discuss methods to diagnose and treat such pathologies.
Finger joints are injured - what diseases can be discussed
The reasons for which the finger joints are likely to be associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that has an inflammatory nature due to damage to small joints of the arms and legs.The inflammatory process more often affects the parallels - the middle and index fingers of the Phalanx joints.If the fingers swell in the morning and the joints hurt, this may be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
Due to the worsening of the inflammatory process, the skin above the joints is swollen, blushed, hot for touch, and may feel dense nodes.The pains are so intense that one cannot squeeze his hand.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning stiffness of the joints with increasing pain.
Usually in the evening, the pain syndrome disappears.The risk of the disease is that the diagnosis is usually made in later stages when the cartilage is already destroyed.If your joints hurt and their fingers are numb, try not to postpone your doctor's visit, otherwise the neglected inflammatory process will lead to deformation of your fingers and hands and ends with disabilities.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is a form of psoriasis when, apart from skin manifestations, the walls of the fingers are distal (nail) joints involved in the inflammatory process.At the same time, their shape changes are observed, swollen, swollen, does not get rid of, the skin blushes and inflammation, and the fingers themselves are similar to the sausages.
If the joints of the right hand (such as the index and the small finger) are damaged, you can confidently diagnose the joints of the left hand.In the case of psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetric, meaning that the defeat is subjected to the phalanx of the middle and ring finger.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases generally lead to severe pain in the joints and a general deterioration of the general condition, with increases in temperature, chills, fever, and body intoxication.
Inflammation of the joints of viral or bacteria often involves a joint injury where infectious agents penetrate the skin.But it is not uncommon and polyarthritis, when several joints are infected at the same time, in this case the inflammatory symptoms are particularly pronounced.
Osteoarthosis
This disease is not inflammatory and is manifested by deformation of the joints, gradual thickness and restrictions on mobility.If the joint on the finger bows, if they receive a spindle in the middle of the fingers with a distinctive thickening, this indicates the development of osteoarthrosis.
The disease is typical of elderly people and is diagnosed more often in women after 40 years, resulting in a change in hormonal background and menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, and genetic predisposition may be the causes of osteoarthritis.
Gout
This disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acids are deposited in the joints.Most often, gout is diagnosed with a male 40-60 year old, with excessive use of fatty, spicy and salty foods and alcohol addiction.
The defeat is primarily rubbing his fingers, but with the atypical course of the disease, the metharpal phalanx joints of the thumb can also be influenced.Gouty pains are burning, unbearable in nature.They differ in their intensity, and the skin and redness of the skin is over the affected joints.
Streaming ligamation
This pathological condition looks like osteoarthrosis or arthritis.Therefore, X -Try test is required to clarify the diagnosis.The main symptoms are as follows: Pain when the fingers are bowed and extended, the joint can sometimes be bent and should be used to extend a certain effort to extend it.
Therefore, if the middle finger joint hurts and the typical clicks listen to it when extending it, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.With the worsening of the inflammatory process, numbness of the fingers, burning sensation, swelling, bluish skin color in the lesion.
Riatrosis
If the thumb joint hurts on the arms, this may be a sign of pathology.The disease is usually associated with constant overload of the joint, penetration of infection or injury.Typical is the increase in pain in the commitment of certain activities, such as rotating the door handles, rotating the key in the lock, opening the lid.
The disease should be treated as soon as possible, otherwise the joint will deform and the pain will be constant, even at rest.Over time, bone growth develops at the bottom of the thumb, which virtually immobilizes the brush and leads to disability because the smallest movement causes unbearable pain.
The carpal syndrome
This disease is neurological because it develops as a result of compression of the middle nerve passing through the wrist.This is done due to the regular load on the brush joints and ligaments.In the risk zone, their profession has faces to cooperate with their fingers (stenographers, computer scientists, musicians, artists).Pain is usually localized in the area of the thumb and forefinger, while the accuracy of movements is violated by certain actions.In addition, the nerve compression can cause blood circulation and numbness of fingers.
The appearance of pain in the joints of the hands can result in the stings of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, unhealthy lifestyles and other factors.It is important to pay attention to the disturbing symptoms in time and seek skilled help.
Which doctor will help if the fingers' joints hurt?
In the initial stages, you can discuss with the therapist, who, after collecting anamitesis, will be directed to a narrow specialist (doctor - rheumatologist).This specialist deals with combined diseases, provides the necessary help and provides an accurate diagnosis.
In addition, a surgeon or neurologist may need consultation.Based on the results of the examination, the doctor prescribes the necessary treatment, taking into account the cause of joint damage, severity of symptoms, possible contraindications and unique characteristics of the patient.
Diagnosis
Measures for proper diagnosis are visual examination, blood, urine laboratory test and patient direction for X -Try.The X -Gay image of the hands usually gives the necessary idea of the nature of the pathology and the extent of joint damage.
In order to obtain the fullest information on the pain and causes of the inflammatory process, the physician may direct the patient with ultrasound, computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).These are the state -of -the -art and most informative research methods that allow the identification of the slightest changes in the earliest stage of the disease and promote the development and serious consequences of deformation and destruction of the joints.
Occasionally, in the case of gout suspicion, special blood tests are performed to the level of uric acid content.To identify the abnormal changes in the bone tissue, the contrast discography process is used using a special coloring material.
The most effective diagnostic method these days is electrospondylography, which has been used several years ago.This procedure allows for the study of the spinal classes responsible for the functioning of the upper limbs and the determination of pathological differences from norms at the earliest stage.
Treatment methods
After the diagnosis, your doctor will select the therapeutic scheme, depending on what causes the abnormal changes in the joints.The basic principles of treatment are based on pain, drugs, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic exercises, diet and lifestyle.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor prescribes painkillers, hormonal or non -sertoid anti -inflammatory drugs.These can be systemic drugs (oral tablets) or external drugs in the form of ointments, creams, sprays that promote the rapid relief of the pain.Your doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs in the form of injections in a joint cavity with severe pain.Such procedures rapidly facilitate the patient's condition and contribute to the transition to the disease in the remission.In the case of infectious arthritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed.
The development of degenerative diseases of the muscle bone system promotes the lower levels of chondroitin in the cartilage tissue of the joint.Therefore, patients are prescribed drugs - Chondroprotectors, which allows for further destruction of the joint and restore the structure of the cartilage tissue.
Physiotherapy procedures
Physiotherapy methods are an important point in complex treatment.These include electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF, magnetic treatment, laser treatment, amplipulsotherapy, phonophoresis.The number of seats and the duration of treatment are determined separately by the doctor.
Therapeutic gymnastics and massage are needed to restore joint mobility, to improve blood circulation and metabolism processes.During the remission of the disease, the patient recommends manual therapy for balneotherapy (treatment of natural sludge).Treatment of a sanatorium resort has a very good effect on leaving for favorable climate zones.
In addition, it is advisable to conduct a healthy lifestyle for the patient, refuse to consume alcohol and smoking, and adhere to certain eating restrictions.From the diet, we recommend that the fatty types of the meat, the fish be completely eliminated to leave dairy products and dairy products that have a high degree of fat.Smoothness, sharp, salty, marinated foods, spices, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, butter cakes, strong tea and coffee.You should not consume products containing salt acid (rhubarb, sorrel, spinach).
The daily menu must have low greasy dairy products, herbs, vegetable oil from fresh vegetables, lean meat, seafood, and low greasy fish species.It is useful for fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils, which are large omega fat (especially linseed and olive oil).We recommend 1.5 -2 liters of clean drinking water daily, a reinforced alcohol consumption system.
Alternative tools
Nowadays, there are many innovative drugs on the shelf of pharmacies used to treat joint pain.The most appropriate medicine is selected by a specialist.
Recipes of traditional medicine
The folk drugs of the finger joint pain complement the main treatment system, resulting in relief and acceleration.
- With the worsening of the inflammatory procedure, gauze napkin moistened in the apple or table vinegar can be applied to the sore joint.This helps to reduce the pain syndrome, relieve burns and swelling.You can make fried onions, boiled potatoes, or heat with warm sea salt and rub with pine oil.
- Boven onion ointment.Bake the onion head in the oven, cool and crush.Mix the resulting mass with the same amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 teaspoon), add 10 g of beeswax and 20 g of dry grass from the gold mustache.The composition is boiled in a water bath, stirring constantly until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thickened.The finished ointment is removed from the heat, slightly cooled.In warm form, rubbed into sore joints, place the cotton glove on top.The procedure is best done at night.
- Honey and Mustard Maz.To prepare the ointment, it mixes with 5 g mustard with 1 teaspoon.Honey, add a large spoonful of olive oil and 20 g of dry leaves from the Caucasian frost.The mixture is then evaporated in a water bath to a thick, homogeneous condition, cooled and daily processing of sore joints.
- Compression.The special role in removing pain and inflammation belongs to compresses based on natural components.You can boil the potatoes, crush it, wrap it in a hot napkin and secure it to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect with the usual salt, previously heated in a pan.Dry heat helps to relieve pain and reduce inflammatory manifestations.The usual chalk is recommended as a compression.Crush, mixed with any sour drink, soak a gauze napkin and make compression at night.It is also a steamed oatmeal for the same purpose.
- Tincture of organs.Herbs have a good anti -inflammatory effect, helps to improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of affected joints.The tincture is made in the spring as the purple blooms.Collect the inflorescences, pour them with alcohol or vodka, and stick to a dark place for 3 weeks.Filter the finished tincture, rub it in the sore joints, then place gloves so that the hands remain warm.
There are many folk recipes to treat joint pain.In order to have useful use, do not forget to see a doctor first and get approval of the procedures.