Types and causes of arthrosis

A disease such as arthrosis occurs most often in older people.But taking into account the environment, lifestyle and human nutrition, this disease has been significantly rejuvenated.Now you can meet him among 20-year-olds.To find out how to prevent or prevent the development of such a pathology, you need to understand what it is.

Arthrosis - what is it?

If we use simple terms to describe the disease, it can be characterized as articular cartilage disease.It leads to their destruction and disruption of their operation, as well as their modification.During the above processes, inflammation often occurs in the joint capsule itself.Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but the hip and knee joints are most commonly affected.

Causes of arthrosis

Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis - these are all other names for arthrosis.As mentioned earlier, the disease most often affects the elderly part of the population.This is due to old age, which leads to disruption of the body's systems.But if a person is still far from gray hair and is affected by arthrosis, then the following factors may be the reasons for this:

• damage, trauma in the musculoskeletal system.These include bruises, dislocations, torn tendons and other types of injuries;
• a congenital disease associated with underdevelopment of the joint.In other words, it is called joint dysplasia;
• improper metabolism in the body;
• drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks, which wash out important microelements from the bones;
• improper functioning of the thyroid gland, high blood sugar and other disorders in the human endocrine system;
• bleeding into the joint capsule.

The causes of osteoarthritis are very broad.Therefore, in order to start treatment in time, it is best to consult a doctor who not only deals with the symptoms, but also with the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of arthrosis

The knee joint is usually affected first.Next comes the hip, and then the disease spreads to the joints of the big toes of the lower limb.Osteoarthritis rarely affects other joints.To understand whether this particular pathology exists, you need to know its symptoms.Significant symptoms of arthrosis consist of four components:

• In the early stages of the disease, pain occurs in the joints during intense movement or stress.Most often, they are weakly expressed, which is why arthrosis begins.The second stage is characterized by pain, which occurs when there is less stress on the injured joint.In the third case, the pain bothers me even when I am standing.If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, pain may appear during changes in the weather;
• A dry and harsh creaking sound can be heard from time to time in the damaged joints.This results in friction between the joint surfaces.In the second and third stages, such sounds become more distinct in sound.It is worth noting that the usual cracking of the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of the disease and does not in any way affect its further occurrence;
• muscle spasms occur, the joint space decreases, bone growths appear.As a result, the range of motion of the affected joint decreases;
• gradual modification of the joint.

The symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis have many similarities.Therefore, some people confuse these two concepts or consider them to be the same.But thinking like that is a mistake.These are different diseases.The main difference is that with osteoarthritis, the pain occurs during movement during the day.In case of arthritis, the pain does not depend on movement and appears at night.They are sharper and more intense.

Types of arthrosis

The racial diversity of the disease can be divided into two categories: by etymology and by the nature of the disease.Each contains several species, and then there is a specific division that includes a large number of varieties.

According to etymology

Based on the causes of occurrence, we distinguish two groups of joint arthrosis:

1. Primary.It occurs most often in patients under the age of 40.In this case, the disease begins to develop without previous injuries or damage;
2. Secondary.Arthrosis occurs due to certain reasons, including age-related changes in the body, disorders of the endocrine system, trauma, damage and many others.

Depending on the nature of the disease

Overall, arthrosis has three stages.In this case, a person may experience minor and intermittent pain that does not interfere with normal functioning.In this case, you may not seek medical help for several years.Others may encounter a rapidly progressing disease: within just one or two months, one stage of arthrosis passes into another.Thus, it is not possible to determine the time of transition from the first stage to the next.

Stages of osteoarthritis:

• first stage.The pain is insignificant, weakly felt, and appears only after strong stress on the joint.This is due to the fact that the synovial fluid and membrane inside the joint capsule change.
• second stage.The intra-articular cartilage is destroyed and primary deformations begin.Bone growths also appear at this stage.All of the above are accompanied by pain, even with minor stress on the affected area.
• third stage.The last stage, when the irreversible modification process of the joint takes place.At the same time, the length of the tendons decreases and muscle contractions become more difficult.Eventually, the person loses their ability to work.

Since the consequences of advanced arthrosis do not promise anything pleasant, treatment procedures must be started in time.

Treatment of arthrosis

To get a treatment program that delivers results, you need to connect with a trusted professional.He studies the examinations, the lifestyle, performs the appropriate diagnostics and prescribes the necessary medicines, as well as additional treatment methods.these may include:

• physiotherapy:
• physiotherapy;
• spa treatment;
• proper nutrition and many others.

Quite often, the technology of smooth development of the joint through short and feasible loading of the damaged area is used.During the therapy, the joint causes a slight aching pain, which disappears the next day.If the pain becomes more and more intense, the applied loading system should be reconsidered and modified.But don't stop developing completely!

Arthrosis is a disease that is widespread in modern society.The disease affects more and more people every year.The reason for this is the deterioration of the environmental situation, improper nutrition, and an increase in the number of injuries.But technologies are also being developed to help solve the problem of osteoarthritis.So the main thing is not to let the disease progress, to carry out regular diagnostics, and if you notice arthrosis, to immediately consult a specialist doctor.